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Tang Soo Do

Historical origin
Flag of South Korea
Korea — modern development in the twentieth century
Korea — a system associated with the Moo Duk Kwan school founded by Hwang Kee in 1945
Type of practice
Unarmed and weapons

Primarily unarmed practice: blocks, punches and kicks, forms and partner drills. Sparring, breaking and weapons may be included depending on the school and syllabus.

Tang Soo Do is a Korean martial art combining hand and foot techniques, blocks, forms and partner drills. Training content, contact level and weapons practice vary between schools.

Two Tang Soo Do practitioners train a kicking technique and controlled block in a Korean dojang — blue-gray illustration.

About the practice

Tang Soo Do is a Korean martial art with a strong emphasis on hand and foot techniques. Training may include fundamentals, blocks, stances and movement, punches and kicks, set forms known as hyung, partner drills and self-defence.

Depending on the school and syllabus, classes may also include controlled sparring, breaking or weapons. These elements are not taught in the same way everywhere: rules, equipment and intensity depend on the organization and club.

In France, Tang Soo Do is listed among the associated disciplines of the French Taekwondo and Related Disciplines Federation (FFTDA).

History

Modern Tang Soo Do is associated with the history of Korean martial arts schools in the twentieth century. Hwang Kee founded the Moo Duk Kwan in Seoul in 1945; his teaching later became known as Tang Soo Do.

Within Hwang Kee’s Moo Duk Kwan lineage, the system later developed into Soo Bahk Do. Organizations that teach Tang Soo Do today have varied lineages and syllabuses, so they should not all be assumed to follow exactly the same historical path.

Philosophy & principles

Practice develops posture, balance, coordination, precision and distance management. Forms help practitioners work on sequences and movement principles; partner drills explore their application and control.

Discipline, respect for one’s partner and adjusting intensity to the training context are important guides. Teaching methods and the role of competition vary between schools.

Who might enjoy this practice?

Tang Soo Do may suit people interested in Korean martial arts, hand and foot techniques, set forms and structured learning.

Contact level depends on the class and club. Before joining, ask how beginners are introduced, whether sparring is offered and what protective equipment is used.

Level of contact

Varies by practice