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Qigong

Historical origin
Flag of China
China — diverse traditions
China — diverse Qigong traditions and methods
Type of practice
Unarmed

Primarily unarmed practice, alone or in a group. Postures, movements, breathing and aims vary between methods; some exercises include partner work.

A Chinese practice combining posture, movement, breathing and attention. Qigong includes many health-oriented and martial methods, with exercises and aims that vary between schools.

Indigo-blue illustration of two Qigong practitioners in a Chinese pavilion

About the practice

Qigong is a group of Chinese practices combining body work, breathing and attention. The term covers varied methods, including health exercises, codified sequences, stationary postures and practices connected with internal martial arts.

A session may include slow, coordinated movements, postures, breathing exercises, concentration and sometimes seated or relaxation exercises. Forms and aims differ between traditions and teachers.

Qigong is most often practised individually or in a group without seeking combat. Some schools include partner exercises, but they are not found everywhere. In France, codified forms and free programmes are also presented at federation events.

Qigong and Taijiquan are connected in some training paths, but they are distinct disciplines: Taijiquan is a martial art with combat applications, while Qigong brings together methods of body work, breathing and attention with varied aims.

History

Qigong belongs to the diverse history of Chinese practices that work with posture, movement, breathing and concentration. It is not one school or a method founded by a single person: exercises and transmission vary across traditions and periods.

Contemporary practice includes traditional forms taught in different settings as well as codified methods for instruction, health-oriented practice or competition. In France, the French Karate Federation offers Qigong seminars and events within its Wushu programme, including codified forms such as Ba Duan Jin and free programmes.

Philosophy & principles

The work focuses on movement quality, balance, coordination, breathing and attention. Moving slowly can help practitioners observe posture and connect movements precisely, but methods do not all share the same pace or intention.

The word “energy” belongs to Qigong’s traditional vocabulary; schools interpret it in different ways. The word alone does not imply a guaranteed medical effect.

Who might enjoy this practice?

Qigong may suit people looking for progressive work on mobility, posture, coordination, breathing and attention, alone or in a group.

Forms and intensity vary: some are gentle and accessible; others require more balance, memory or stamina. Ask the teacher which method is taught and what its aims are.

Level of contact

No contact