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Pencak Silat

Historical origin
Drapeau de l’Indonésie
Indonesia and the Malay Archipelago
Indonesia and the Malay Archipelago — diverse regional traditions
Type of practice
Unarmed and weapons

Unarmed techniques and traditional weapons are studied with suitable training equipment. Content varies by region, school and sporting or cultural form.

Martial traditions from Indonesia and the Malay Archipelago combining self-defence, unarmed techniques, weapons, and artistic and cultural expression.

About the practice

Pencak Silat refers to a family of martial traditions encompassing many regional styles. Training may include strikes, grips, off-balancing, throws, self-defence and traditional weapons.

History

There is no single origin that accounts for all of Pencak Silat. Its traditions developed across different regions with distinct movements, styles, music, clothing and weapons. Traditions of Pencak Silat in Indonesia were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2019.

Philosophy & principles

Diversity is fundamental: depending on the school, training may emphasise self-defence, cultural transmission, sport, weapons or artistic expression.

Who might enjoy this practice?

Pencak Silat may appeal to people looking for a diverse practice with a rich cultural background.

Level of contact

Varies by practice

Sources & references

UNESCO — Traditions of Pencak Silat, Representative List (2019)

UNESCO — Traditions of Pencak Silat