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Karate-dō

Historical origin
Drapeau du Japon
Okinawa / Japan
Okinawa / Japan — modern development in the 19th and 20th centuries
Type of practice
Unarmed

Unarmed techniques: basics, kata and different forms of kumite. Additional weapons training should not be assumed at every karate club.

Japanese martial art originating in Okinawa, focused on strikes, movement, formal sequences and, depending on the school, different forms of sparring.

About the practice

Karate-dō is a martial art developed in Okinawa and later spread throughout Japan and the rest of the world.

Training generally includes basic techniques (kihon), formal sequences (kata) and various forms of sparring (kumite).

Schools and styles differ greatly in the importance they give to competition, contact, traditional study, self-defence and technical development.

History

Modern karate developed in Okinawa from local practices and Chinese influences before being introduced more widely to Japan in the early 20th century.

Different masters and schools subsequently developed styles with sometimes very different methods, forms and sparring rules.

Philosophy & principles

Karate-dō combines technical precision, posture, distance, timing, control and repetition. In many schools, the idea of dō also emphasises a path of sustained practice over time.

It would nevertheless be misleading to present a single philosophy: approaches vary by style, federation and teacher.

Who might enjoy this practice?

Karate can suit a wide range of people thanks to its varied schools: technical training, recreation, competition, more or less intensive contact, kata or martial exploration.

Level of contact

Varies by practice

Sources & references

Fédération Française de Karaté (FFK)

World Karate Federation (WKF)