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Jodo

Historical origin
Flag of Japan
Japan — Shintō Musō-ryū and jō traditions
Japan — Shintō Musō-ryū and jō traditions
Type of practice
With weapons

Practice uses a jō and a training sword. Paired kata combine codified strikes and controls. Contact and drills vary by school and club.

Jōdō is a Japanese budo practised with a 128 cm (50.4 inches) staff called a jō. In paired kata, one person uses the staff and the other a training sword to work on distance, timing, precision and control.

Two practitioners perform a Jōdō kata with a jō and a training sword in a Japanese dojo.

About the practice

Jōdō is a Japanese martial art using a short staff (jō) about 128 cm (50.4 inches) long. Its techniques combine strikes, parries, controls and footwork to respond to a partner’s movements.

In codified forms, two roles interact: one person uses a training sword (Uchi) and the other the jō (Shi). Practitioners alternate roles and work on distance, timing, precision and control of movement.

Regular practice is based on paired kata rather than free sparring. The training weapons and degree of contact depend on the exercises, school and club safety rules.

History

According to the All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF), modern Jōdō originates in Shintō Musō-ryū, a jō tradition attributed to Musō Gonnosuke in the early seventeenth century.

Jōdō came under the AJKF in 1956. In 1968, the federation established a set of forms comprising twelve basic techniques (kihon-waza) and twelve applied techniques (ōyō-waza). In France, Jōdō is among the disciplines managed by the National Committee for Kendo and Related Disciplines (CNKDR) within France Judo.

Philosophy & principles

The jō is used to respond to another person’s movements and control them, not only to strike. Practice develops awareness of distance (maai), timing, posture and precision.

Kata connect the two partners: each must control their movement, respect the agreed rhythm and stay attentive to safety. Etiquette and control are essential when training with weapons.

Who might enjoy this practice?

Jōdō may appeal to people interested in Japanese armed martial arts, paired kata and precise technical practice.

Practice requires coordinating movement with a partner. Clubs explain safety rules, training weapons and how beginners progress.

Level of contact

Controlled contact